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目的:探索医疗卫生机构的卫生人员如何结合本职工作,开展对高危人群与性病艾滋病相关危险行为的干预,在不增加成本的情况下,增加行为干预的效果。方法:在福州、莆田两个非“卫9”项目地区,共选择14家娱乐场所,由干预专科之外人员结合自身工作开展干预活动。结果:干预前后服务小姐的知识、态度和行为都有了显著的提高,特别是与临时性伴发生性关系时安全套使用率由32.5%提高到70.0%。结论:干预是有效的,但必须综合采取各种措施。
Objective: To explore how health personnel in medical and health institutions can combine their own work to carry out interventions for high-risk groups and HIV-related risk behaviors, and to increase the effectiveness of behavioral interventions without increasing costs. Methods: In the non-“Wei 9” project areas of Fuzhou and Putian, a total of 14 entertainment venues were selected. Interventions were carried out by individuals outside the intervention specialists in combination with their own work. Results: The knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the service lady before and after the intervention have all improved significantly. In particular, the condom use rate increased from 32.5% to 70.0% when there was a sexual relationship with the temporary sex partner. Conclusion: The intervention is effective, but it must be taken comprehensively.