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毛泽东的消费思想是他经济思想的重要方面,消费问题既是经济发展问题又是民生问题,关乎社会主义的性质和目标。毛泽东领导社会主义建设的思想和实践中蕴含着丰富而深刻的消费思想,主要体现为建构社会主义的消费基础和消费模式、批判资本主义制度的消费异化和消费弊端、打造新型的消费伦理。毛泽东的消费思想是对马克思消费思想中经济价值维度和伦理价值维度的具体展开。
Mao Zedong’s thinking on consumption is an important aspect of his economic thinking. The problem of consumption is not only an issue of economic development, but also a question of people’s livelihood, and concerns the nature and objectives of socialism. Mao Zedong’s thought and practice of leading the socialist construction contain rich and profound ideas on consumption, which are mainly embodied in constructing the consumption basis and consumption pattern of socialism, criticizing the consumption alienation and consumption disadvantages of the capitalist system, and creating a new type of consumption ethics. Mao Zedong’s consumption idea is a concrete expansion of the economic value and ethical values in Marx’s consumption thinking.