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目的:了解三门县2008年麻疹发病情况,为该病的预防和临床诊断提供可靠依据。方法:对本县2008年3~6月份的麻疹疑似病例血清进行IgM检测,并根据其检测结果,结合流行病学和临床诊断资料予以分析。结果:250份血清样本中阳性122份,阴性128份,阳性率为48.8%。确诊病例的年龄集中在21~40岁年龄段和低年龄段;以散居儿童发病为主,有麻疹免疫史的仅占24.0%。结论:加强麻疹预防知识的健康教育,有针对性地开展麻疹强化免疫和应急接种,尽快控制其疫情。
Objective: To understand the incidence of measles in 2008 in Sanmen County and provide a reliable basis for the prevention and clinical diagnosis of the disease. Methods: The serum samples of measles suspected cases from March to June 2008 in our county were detected by IgM and analyzed according to the results of their tests and combined with epidemiological and clinical diagnosis data. Results: Of 250 serum samples, 122 were positive and 128 were negative, the positive rate was 48.8%. The diagnosed cases were concentrated in the 21-40 age group and the lower age group. The incidence of diaspora was the only one, with only 24.0% history of measles immunization. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education of measles prevention knowledge, carry out intensive immunization and emergency vaccination in a targeted manner and control its epidemic as soon as possible.