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世界卫生组织(WHO)将伤害与传染性和非传染性疾病并列为三大公共卫生问题〔1〕。儿童伤害是我国儿童死亡和残疾的主要原因,几乎每天都有儿童因可预防的损伤而死亡或残疾,我国伤害所致的死亡是1～4岁儿童的第一死因,死亡率高达658/10万～941/10万〔2〕。儿童伤害死亡或残疾对于
The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks harm and communicable and noncommunicable diseases as three major public health issues [1]. Child injury is the leading cause of death and disability in children in our country. Almost daily, there are deaths or disabilities in children due to preventable injuries. The death toll caused by injury in our country is the first cause of death among children aged 1 to 4 with a mortality rate of 658/10 Wan ~ 941/10 000 〔2〕. Child injury death or disability for