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目的用24h动态血压监测方法评价可乐定透皮控释贴片(C-TTS)的降压疗效。方法轻中度原发性高血压患者15例,平均年龄52.1±8.4岁。用安慰剂贴片2周后,改用一贴C-TTS(含量2.5mg/片,面积2.27cm2,日释放量0.1mg),7天更换贴片。结果6例患者仅用一贴C-TTS血压降至目标血压,12例患者使用1~3贴血压得到控制,总有效率为80%。治疗后白天、夜间及24h平均舒张压均明显降低(P<0.05);白天、夜间及24h的收缩压和舒张压负荷明显降低(P<0.01)。结论C-TTS能降低24h血压,作用时间可达7天,治疗依从性好。
Objective To evaluate the antihypertensive effect of clonidine transdermal controlled release patch (C-TTS) with 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Methods 15 patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension, mean age 52.1 ± 8.4 years. After 2 weeks with placebo, a patch of C-TTS (content 2.5mg / tablet, area 2.27cm2, daily release 0.1mg) was switched to patch for 7 days. Results Six patients only had one C-TTS pressure drop to the target blood pressure. Twelve patients were controlled with 1-3 blood pressure, with a total effective rate of 80%. The mean diastolic pressure at daytime, nighttime and 24h after treatment were significantly decreased (P <0.05). The systolic and diastolic blood pressure during day, night and 24h were significantly decreased (P <0.01). Conclusion C-TTS can reduce blood pressure 24h, the role of up to 7 days, good compliance treatment.