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目的观察普米克令舒、博利康尼、爱全乐三联气泵雾化吸入治疗小儿下呼吸道喘息性疾病的疗效。方法将116例下呼吸道喘息性疾病患儿随机分成治疗组60例,给予普米克令舒、博利康尼、爱全乐联合吸入治疗;对照组54例,静脉使用氨茶碱、地塞米松。两组常规治疗和疗程相同。结果治疗组总有效率为93.33%,对照组总有效率为66.67%,χ2=12.97,P<0.01,对照组在输注氨茶碱过程中有2例出现烦躁哭吵,3例出现恶心、呕吐;两组总有效率比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),且治疗组未出现不良反应。讨论普米克令舒、博利康尼及爱全乐三联气泵吸入治疗小儿下呼吸道喘息性疾病明显优于静脉使用氨茶碱及地塞米松。结论普米克令舒、博利康尼及爱全乐三联气泵吸入治疗小儿下呼吸道喘息性疾病疗效显著,不良反应罕见,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the curative effect of pulmicort respirator inhalation on pulsatile respiratory diseases in children with pulmicort respirator, Methods One hundred and sixty-six children with wheezing diseases of lower respiratory tract were randomly divided into treatment group (60 cases), pulmicort, borylircon and Alopecril combined inhalation. Control group (n = 54) received intravenous aminophylline and dexamethasone. The two groups of conventional treatment and treatment the same. Results The total effective rate was 93.33% in the treatment group, 66.67% in the control group, χ2 = 12.97, P <0.01. In the control group, 2 patients developed irritability and noisy during infusion of aminophylline, 3 patients developed nausea, Vomiting; the total effective rate was significantly different between the two groups (P <0.05), and the treatment group did not appear adverse reactions. Discussion Pulmicort, Boli Kang Ni and Atractive triple pump suction treatment of children with lower respiratory tract wheezing was significantly better than intravenous aminophylline and dexamethasone. Conclusions Pulmicort respules, Boli cane and Aime lele triple pump inhalation are effective in treating respiratory diseases of lower respiratory tract in children. The adverse reactions are rare and worthy of clinical promotion.