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本文主要是以垂直流动的视角来讨论中国古代的社会流动。并且证明中国古代封建社会平民真的可以通过科举制度上升和科举制度的开放性、公平性、深度以及广度。一、科举制度与社会流动在传统的农业社会里,社会的阶级、阶层体系是封闭式或半封闭式的,社会流动非常稀少。纵观我国古代封建社会,等级制度森严,尊卑分明。它主要分为“官”和“民”两个范畴。“官”即官僚与士绅;“民”则大致可以分为四个阶层:士、农、工、商。即“学以居位曰士,壁土植谷曰农,做巧
This article mainly discusses the social flow in ancient China from the vertical flow perspective. And prove that the civilians in ancient feudal society really can pass the system of examination of imperial examination and the openness, fairness, depth and breadth of the imperial examination system. First, the imperial examination system and social mobility In the traditional agricultural society, social class, class system is closed or semi-closed, social mobility is very scarce. Throughout our country’s ancient feudal society, the hierarchical system, strict and elegant. It is mainly divided into ”official“ and ”people“ two categories. ”Officials“ that is bureaucrats and gentry; ”people“ can be roughly divided into four classes: disabilities, agriculture, industry and commerce. That is, ”Learn to live in residence, said soil, planting soil Valley said farming, doing skill