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据统计,人的一生中有一半以上的时间是在室内度过的,儿童、老年和某些慢性病患者在室内的时间就更长些。但是,现在人们往往只重视自然环境大气候对人体健康的影响,却忽视了室内微小气候对人体健康和疾病康复的影响。其实,随着社会经济的发展,家庭消费猛增,加之不讲究卫生,已对室内微小气候造成了不同程度的污染,直接影响到人体健康。一、煤烟污染目前我国的能源结构中仍然以煤炭为主,在民用燃料中煤炭所占比重更大。多数家庭以煤为燃料煮饭烹调和取暖。这种家庭煤炉的煤烟污染比一般工业性煤烟污染对人体的危害性更大。因为这种煤烟污染是在室内,如果炉灶排烟不好,房间通风不良,就可在室内产生很高浓度的煤烟污染。长期接触这种污染的空气,可引起多种呼
According to statistics, more than half of human life is spent indoors, children, the elderly and some chronic diseases indoors longer. However, people tend to pay attention to the influence of the natural environment on human health nowadays, but neglect the influence of indoor microclimate on human health and disease rehabilitation. In fact, with the development of the society and economy, soaring household consumption and lack of attention to hygiene have caused varying degrees of pollution to the indoor microclimate and directly affected human health. First, the soot pollution At present, China’s energy structure is still dominated by coal, coal in civilian fuels greater proportion. Most households cook coal for cooking and heating. The soot pollution of this kind of household coal stove is more harmful to the human body than the pollution of general industrial soot. Because of this soot pollution is indoors, if the stove smoke bad, poor ventilation room, you can produce a very high concentration of soot indoors. Long-term exposure to this polluted air can cause a variety of calls