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目的探讨护理干预在预防艾滋病母婴传播中的临床效果。方法 114例确诊为艾滋病的产妇作为研究对象,在尊重、保密的前提下给予所有产妇进行护理干预,包括健康宣教、心理护理、产科干预及饮食护理等,并在住院期间严密监测产妇的各项生命指标,新生儿出生后,详细记录其各项基本情况。对所有新生儿进行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体的检测,观察艾滋病产妇的母婴传播结果。结果 114例确诊为HIV病毒感染者的产妇,7例为阴道分娩,107例为剖宫产,经过护理干预后,所有新生儿出生1个月后给予P24抗原定性检测,均为(±),18个月后对所有新生儿进行HIV的抗体检测,均为阴性,且一切生命体征均正常,所有剖宫产产妇术后无其他并发症发生。结论高效且全面的护理干预能极大地降低艾滋病母婴传播的几率,新生儿的存活率也能得到提高,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention in preventing mother-to-child transmission of AIDS. Methods A total of 114 mothers diagnosed with AIDS were enrolled in this study. Nursing interventions were given to all mothers on the premise of respect and confidentiality, including health education, psychological care, obstetric intervention and diet and nursing care. During the hospitalization, all maternal Life indicators, newborns after birth, a detailed record of their basic situation. All newborns were tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies and the results of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-infected mothers were observed. Results 114 cases were diagnosed as HIV-infected mothers, 7 cases were vaginal delivery, 107 cases were cesarean. After nursing intervention, all newborns were given P24 antigen qualitative test 1 month after birth, All newborns were tested for antibody to HIV 18 months later, both were negative and all vital signs were normal. No other complications occurred after cesarean section. Conclusions Efficient and comprehensive nursing intervention can greatly reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS and the survival rate of newborns can be improved, which is worthy of clinical application.