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到了80年代后期,尤其是进入90年代以后,数以亿计的农民乘着中国改革开放的春风,开始走出家门,自发地、大规模地涌向城市,特别是涌向经济发达的大中城市。他们是城市里的农民工,实际上他们进城难以真正融于城市社会,无法建立与城里人交流的生活圈。因而他们在城市中尽管有的工作和生活多年,但依然是城市的“陌生人”,他们无法获得城市市民的身份,不能取得城市户口,不能和城市职工同工同酬,不能享受城市居民的各种福利待遇,如住房、医疗等,他们生活在城市里,但不是城市人,他们是农村人,却没有生活在农村,他们实际
By the late 1980s, and especially into the 1990s, hundreds of millions of peasants took the spring breeze of China’s reform and opening up and began to move out of their homes and spontaneously and massively flock to the cities, especially to the economically developed large and medium-sized cities . They are migrant workers in the cities. In fact, they can not really integrate into the urban society into the city and can not establish a living circle with urban people. Therefore, despite their years of work and life in cities, they are still “strangers” of the cities. They can not obtain the identity of urban citizens, can not obtain urban hukou, can not earn equal pay for equal work with urban workers, and can not enjoy the benefits of urban residents Treatment, such as housing, medical treatment, etc., they live in the city, but not urban people, they are rural people, but did not live in rural areas, they actually