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随着社会的发展,科学技术的不断进步,科学技术已经成为影响当今世界经济的一个重要因素。许多国家正是以“科技立国”为本走上了飞速发展的道路。我国对科技的作用也给予了足够的重视,江泽民在十五大的报告中再一次强调实施科教兴国战略。科学技术的发展水平决定着一个国家综合国力,决定着它在国际上的地位。科学技术作为第一生产力必然对一个国家的企业制度起着至关重要的作用,影响着国家与企业间的关系,而且这个影响是一个动态量,随着科学技术的发展其影响作用也不断地发生变化。因此我们要探讨这一影响规律,明确国家与企业的关系,推动科技进一步发展、让科学技术在企业和国家的发展中更好地发挥作用。2.现代企业制度中国家与企业的关系所谓现代企业制度,是指适应社会主义市场经济要求,以规范和完善的企业法人制度为主体,以有限责任制度为核心的新型企业制度。其基本特征:一是产权关系明晰,企业中的国有资产所有权属于国家,企业拥有包括国家在内的出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权,成为享有民事权
With the development of society and the continuous advancement of science and technology, science and technology have become an important factor affecting the world economy today. Many countries have embarked on a path of rapid development with the principle of “building a country through science and technology.” China’s role in science and technology has also given sufficient attention. Jiang Zemin once again emphasized implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education in the report of the 15th National Congress. The level of development of science and technology determines the overall national strength of a country and determines its international status. Science and technology as the first productive force will inevitably play a crucial role in a country’s corporate system, affect the relationship between the state and the enterprise, and this influence is a dynamic quantity. With the development of science and technology, its influence is also constantly increasing. Change has occurred. Therefore, we must discuss this law of influence, clarify the relationship between the state and the enterprise, promote the further development of science and technology, and let science and technology play a role in the development of enterprises and the country. 2. The relationship between state and enterprise in the modern enterprise system The so-called modern enterprise system refers to a new type of enterprise system that adapts to the requirements of the socialist market economy, takes the standardized and perfect enterprise legal person system as the main body, and takes the limited liability system as the core. Its basic characteristics are as follows: First, the ownership relationship is clear, and the ownership of state-owned assets in the enterprise belongs to the state. The enterprise owns all the legal person property rights formed by the investment of the funder, including the country, and becomes entitled to enjoy civil rights.