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教育心理学指出,兴趣是一个人力求认识世界、渴望获得文化科学知识和不断探求真理而带有情绪色彩的意向,是学习自觉性和积极性的核心因素,是学习的强化剂。教学实践证明,中小学生的学习积极性和主动性往往以自己的学习兴趣为转移。因此,在教学中教师只要合理利用各种教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣,就能充分发挥兴趣的动力作用,促进学生自身素质的迅速提高。在中小学语文教学中,可以运用下面十二法激趣。
Educational psychology points out that interest is a desire to understand the world, to acquire knowledge of cultural science, to seek truth, and to be emotionally colored. It is a core factor in learning self-consciousness and enthusiasm, and it is a reinforcement agent for learning. Teaching practice proves that the enthusiasm and initiative of primary and middle school students are often shifted by their own learning interests. Therefore, as long as teachers use teaching methods in a reasonable way and inspire students’ interest in learning, they can fully exert the motive force of interest and promote the rapid improvement of students’ own quality. In the language teaching of primary and secondary schools, the following 12 methods can be used to stimulate interest.