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目的:了解现阶段外出打工相对集中的河南省固始县农村留守妇女艾滋病认知、态度及行为现状,为制定农村艾滋病干预策略和防治措施提供科学依据。方法:采取整体抽样法在15个自然村中随机抽取20～50岁的600名留守妇女,通过入户一对一面对面的问卷调查。结果:农村留守妇女艾滋病相关知识知晓率均较低,34.1%认为艾滋病感染者就是艾滋病患者,38.6%认为艾滋病离自己很遥远、对它的态度无所谓;28.0%知道安全套能预防艾滋病,但从没使用过;只有45.9%希望获得有关艾滋病的知识。结论:非常有必要对农村留守妇女进行艾滋病知识宣传教育,改变她们对艾滋病无所谓和十分恐惧的极端态度,提高防范意识。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation of AIDS awareness, attitude and behaviors of left-behind women migrating to rural areas in Gushi County, Henan Province, which are relatively concentrated in current migrant workers and provide a scientific basis for formulating rural AIDS prevention strategies and prevention and treatment measures. Methods: A total sample of 15 villages in a sample of 600 women aged 20 to 50 left-behind women, through the household one-on-one face to face questionnaire. Results: HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among left-behind women in rural areas was low, with 34.1% of them thought AIDS-infected people were AIDS patients, 38.6% thought AIDS was far away from their own and did not care about it; 28.0% knew that condoms could prevent AIDS but never Used; only 45.9% want to get the AIDS-related knowledge. Conclusion: It is necessary to publicize and educate left-behind women in rural areas about HIV / AIDS, change their extreme attitude towards AIDS-free and very fear-ridden, and raise awareness of prevention.