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目前,我国的经济结构正由传统计划经济条件下的有序向社会主义市场经济下的有序转化,在转轨过程中,混乱和无序现象难以避免,加之规范市场的机制不完善,因此,证券违法犯罪现象日益突出。例如:非法发行证券、非法经营证券业务、知情证券交易、操纵证券市场、欺诈客户、非法持有、买卖证券、挪用客户证券、资金炒股、非法收购股票、虚假陈述、透支交易等等。由此可见,所谓证券犯罪,是指违反国家证券管理法规,破坏证券市场的正常管理秩序,损害证
At present, the economic structure of our country is under the orderly transformation from the orderly under the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy. In the process of transition, chaos and disorder are unavoidable, and the mechanism for standardizing the market is not perfect. Therefore, The phenomenon of illegal securities has become increasingly prominent. For example: illegally issuing securities, illegally trading securities business, dealing in informed securities, manipulating securities markets, cheating clients, illegally holding, buying and selling securities, misappropriating client securities, capital stocks, illegal acquisitions, false statements, overdrafts and the like. This shows that the so-called securities crime refers to the violation of the national securities regulations, undermining the securities market’s normal management order, damage card