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财政作为国家的分配手段和经济杠杆,在新的经济运行机制下,它一方面要有计划地筹集和供应资金,满足国家职能需要,同时,它也是国家用以调节市场、指导经济的重要杠杆。它与工资、价格、成本、利润、补贴、利率、汇率、信贷等经济杠杆组成了调控市场的体系。国家对市场的调节,本身也就包括了财政对市场的调节。在社会主义商品经济条件下,国家财政运行模式必须与社会主义经济发展模式相适应。这既是研究我国社会主义财政的出发点,也是它的落脚点。财政新的运行机制要在深化改革中形成。在新的经济运行机制下,财政改革的目标模式,需要我们重新思考。
Under the new mechanism of economic operation, finance, as the means of distribution and economic leverage of the state, must, on the one hand, systematically raise and supply funds to meet the needs of the state’s functions and at the same time it is also an important lever for the state to regulate the market and guide the economy . It forms the market regulation system with the economic lever such as salary, price, cost, profit, subsidy, interest rate, exchange rate, credit and so on. State regulation of the market itself also includes the financial market regulation. Under the conditions of socialist commodity economy, the mode of running state finance must be compatible with the socialist economic development mode. This is not only the starting point for studying China’s socialist finance, but also its foothold. Financial new operating mechanism should be formed in deepening the reform. Under the new mechanism of economic operation, the target mode of fiscal reform needs us to rethink.