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一政党和政党制度是当今世界政治生活中的普遍现象。人们通常将世界各国政党制度划分为一党制、两党制和多党制。这仅仅体现了其形式和数量而已。按照马克思主义的观点,可将政党制度划分为资产阶级的政党制度和社会主义的政党制度两大类型。前者基本上是采取两党或多党通过竞选轮流执政的体制,政党中有执政党和在野党之分;后者是社会主义国家工人阶级政党领导的多党合作和联盟。当代中国实行的是共产党领导的多党合作制,根本区别于西方的两党制或多党制。一个国家实行什么样的政党制度,是由这
A political party and party system are common phenomena in the political life of today’s world. People usually divide the political party systems of all countries in the world into one-party system, two-party system and multi-party system. This merely shows its form and quantity. According to the Marxist point of view, the party system can be divided into two major types: the bourgeois party system and the socialist party system. The former basically adopts a system in which two or more parties take part in the election through election campaigns. There are ruling and opposition parties in political parties; the latter is multi-party cooperation and alliance led by the working class parties of the socialist countries. In contemporary China, the system of multi-party cooperation under the leadership of the Communist Party is fundamentally different from the two-party or multi-party system in the West. What kind of political system is implemented in a country depends on it