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时间从句「V‐ない前に」从意义上看,与「V‐る前に」相近,常被看作冗余否定。但是,「V‐ない前に」强调的已不再限于时间,也包括状态和条件,其中隐含着说话者的主观性评价。按照说话者对事件的主观倾向性,「V‐ない前に」在构句方面的功能可分为事实说明、积极建议、消极评价三类。对于已发生的事件多表现为事实说明的功能,对于未发生的事件说话者则从正面或反面进行积极建议或消极评价。
Time clause “V-na na ni ni” In the sense of view, and “V-ni ago,” similar, often regarded as redundant negation. However, the emphasis of “V-na na ni” is no longer limited to time, but also states and conditions imply speaker’s subjective evaluation. According to the speaker’s subjective tendencies toward events, the functions of “V-na い ni ni” in the sentence construction can be divided into three parts: factual explanation, positive suggestion and negative assessment. For events that have occurred more than the performance of the fact that the function, for non-occurrence of the speaker from the positive or negative positive suggestions or negative evaluation.