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根据《波茨坦公告》宣布的审判日本战犯的原则,1946年1月19日,盟军驻日最高统帅麦克阿瑟,依据有关权限颁布了设置远东国际军事法庭的通告令和远东国际军事法庭宪章。远东国际军事法庭设在东京。由远东委员会11国委派的11名法官组成。澳大利亚法官韦勃为审判长,中国委派著名法学家梅汝璈博士参加,首席检察官由盟军最高统帅任命美国律师季楠担任。此外,参加远东国际军事法庭的11国各派陪席检察官1名,以为辅佐。中国委派向哲为检察官。 1946年4月29日,检察官团对东条英机等28名甲级战犯正式起诉。从开始审判,到1948年11月12日宣布判决,历时2年又6个月,共计开了818次公判庭,131
According to the proclamation of Japan’s war criminals proclaimed in the Potsdam Proclamation, on January 19, 1946, MacArthur, the supreme commander of the Allied Forces in Japan, promulgated the notice of establishment of the Far East International Military Tribunal and the charter of the Far East International Military Tribunal in accordance with the relevant authority. Far East International Military Tribunal is based in Tokyo. Composed of 11 judges commissioned by 11 Far Eastern Council members. Australian Judge Webb served as presiding judge and China commissioned Dr. Mei Ruyong, a famous jurist, and the chief prosecutor appointed American lawyer Ji Nan as the top commander of the Allied Forces. In addition, each of the 11 nations attending the Far East International Military Tribunal attended the meeting with a prosecutor who considered it a supplement. China appoints Xiang Zhe as prosecutor. On April 29, 1946, the prosecutors formally prosecuted 28 class A war criminals such as Hideki Tojo. From the beginning of the trial to the verdict announced on November 12, 1948, which lasted two years and six months, a total of 818 public judgments and 131