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近年来,在全国考古工作者的努力下,在夏商周断代工程的推动下,夏商周考古学取得了令人瞩目的进展。本文拟对夏商周考古学的主要进展进行回顾和概括,希望对史学界的同仁们和关心历史学和考古学研究的读者们有所裨益。1.关于夏文化以及夏商文化分界的认识渐趋接近自1959年徐旭生在河南进行夏墟调查时发现偃师二里头遗址以来,经过加年的发掘与研究,特别是1983年偃师商城的发现,使得多曾根据古代文献关于商汤居西毫的记载认为二里头遗址是商汤所居之毫的学者,认识到与二里头遗址仅数公里之遥的偃师商城在位置上、年代上和文化性质上都符合商汤所居的毫都的条件。目前,学术界
In recent years, with the efforts of national archaeologists, the archeology of Xia Shang Zhou has made remarkable progress under the promotion of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. This article is intended to review and summarize the major progress of archeology in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It is hoped that it will be of benefit to my colleagues in history and to those interested in the study of history and archeology. 1. On summer culture and summer business culture gradually approaching understanding Since 1959 Xu Xusheng in Henan Xiaxu survey found that Yanshi Erlitou site since, after years of excavation and research, especially in 1983 Yanshi Mall It has been found that according to ancient records of Shang and Tang dynasties, Erlitou site was considered as the scholar of the Shang dynasty, and realized that Yanshi Mall, just a few kilometers away from Erlitou site, On the cultural and cultural qualities are consistent with the conditions of Shanglou home. At present, academia