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目的:分析特定人群超重患病率,以及超重与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等相关疾病的关系,为及早预防慢性非传染性疾病奠定基础。方法:对平房地区采取长效避孕措施的603名户籍农村已婚育龄妇女进行健康体检,按体重指数(BMI)分为正常组、超重组和肥胖组,比较各组间高血压、高血糖、高血脂、脂肪肝等相关疾病检出率的差异。结果:特定人群超重发病率及超重相关疾病检出率的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:平房地区特定人群超重及肥胖发病率未明显高于国内平均水平及全市水平。但超重及肥胖与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等疾病存在较大相关关系,为了进一步降低心脑血管高危因素和死亡率,需采取早期、有效的措施控制超重和肥胖倾向。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of overweight in specific population, as well as the relationship between overweight and hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, fatty liver and other related diseases, and lay a foundation for the early prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods: 603 married rural women of childbearing age with long-term contraceptive measures in the bungalow area were inspected for physical examination, and were divided into normal group, overweight group and obesity group according to body mass index (BMI). Hypertension, hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and other related diseases detection rate differences. Results: The prevalence of overweight and the prevalence of overweight related diseases in specific population were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among specific population in bungalow area is not significantly higher than the national average and the city level. However, overweight and obesity and hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, fatty liver and other diseases there is a greater correlation, in order to further reduce cardiovascular risk factors and mortality, the need to take early and effective measures to control overweight and obesity.