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国土安全涉及到流体力学的广泛应用,并为其研究发展提供了诸多机遇.本评论选择列举了流体力学在反恐领域的各类课题,还建议了今后的研究方向.课题范围从防备、遏制策划中的恐怖袭击,一直到探测、应对和恢复.具体的内容则包括飞机加固,爆炸缓冲,传感器取样,爆炸物探测,微流控和芯片实验室,城市环境中化学羽流弥散以及建筑物通风等.此外,本文还讨论了蒸气羽流与远距探测,非致命武器,疾病空气传播,人员防护装备以及污染移除问题.涉及这类的应用,要求流体力学家跨越传统领域的边界,进行交叉学科研究,特别是要结合化学、生物学、气溶胶学与大气科学协同工作.
Homeland security involves a wide range of applications of fluid mechanics and provides many opportunities for its research and development.This review chooses a list of various topics of hydrodynamics in the field of anti-terrorism and also suggests future research directions.The topics range from prevention and containment planning Including terrorist attacks, bombing, sensor sampling, explosives detection, microfluidics and chip labs, chemical plume dispersal in urban environments, and building ventilation Etc. In addition, this article also discusses the issues of vapor plume and long range detection, non-lethal weapons, disease airborne, personnel protection equipment, and pollution removal issues that involve such applications requiring hydrodynamicists to cross the boundaries of traditional fields Interdisciplinary research, especially in conjunction with chemistry, biology, aerosol science and atmospheric sciences.