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研究通过对我国传统竞技运动员管理体制下专业运动员的调查,分别从二人层次、三人层次以及整体网络多层次关系,从整体社会网络视角,分析了中国专业运动员群体的社会支持网和社会讨论网的网络特征。研究发现,从二方关系来看,不管人口统计学变量如何,运动员之间的社会支持关系比较少,而针对收入、专业和婚恋的社会讨论关系则更少。通过研究三方关系发现,专业运动员三人关系结构稀少,且即便是有关系也多是两人间有支持关系,两两之间都分别有支持关系的情况极少,这样的结果说明运动员群体间的认同感和归属感比较难形成。而我国专业运动员的社会讨论关系主要发生在已有社会支持关系的小群体间,同时,可以看到我国运动员社会讨论网间的三人关系结构相比社会支持网更少,说明专业运动员的有关收入、专业和婚恋的观点和沟通不太容易在三人结构中进行传播,相应的观念和态度很难在群体中交流和传播,形成良性互动。
Through the investigation of professional athletes under the management system of Chinese traditional competitive athletes, this study analyzes the social support networks and social discussions of Chinese professional athletes from the perspective of the overall social network from two levels, three levels and the overall network multi-level relationship Network characteristics of the network. The study found that, from the perspective of the two parties, there is less social support among athletes regardless of the demographic variables, and there is less social discussion about income, professionalism and marriage. Through the study of the tripartite relationship, it is found that the structure of the trio of professional athletes is scarce, and there are few cases where there is a relationship of support between the two even though there is a relationship. Thus, the result shows that Identity and sense of belonging are more difficult to form. However, the social discussion of professional athletes in our country mainly occurs among the small groups that have the social support relationship. At the same time, we can see that the structure of the three-person relationship among the athletes in our country’s athletic community is less than that of the social support net, indicating that the professional athletes Income, professional and marriage perspective and communication is not easy to spread in the three-person structure, the corresponding attitudes and attitudes is difficult to exchange and spread in the community, the formation of positive interaction.