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目的为了在新形势下对儿童保健科普袋入户这一健康教育形式重新进行评估。方法我们在科普袋入户坚持比较好的村抽样对0~3岁儿童的家长就有关保健知识的了解情况和常用儿童保健工作指标进行了调查。同时以基本上未开展这项工作的村作对照。结果结果显示儿童家长对儿童保健知识了解的情况和婴儿死亡率、儿童身高、佝偻病及贫血患病情况入户村都明显好于对照村。但儿童体重超均值一项对照村高于入户村。结论儿童保健科普袋入户效果满意，在新形势下依然是我市农村地区科学育儿、健康教育的经济、实用的好形式。对照村儿童体重超均值一项高于入户村，可能隐含着儿童的肥胖、超重问题，有待我们今后进一步研究探讨。“,”Objective To reappraise the health education form of taking children's health science bag home under the new situation.Methods We investigated some vil ages that can insist wel on taking science bag home and made a sampling survey of 0~3-year-old children's parents,in the understood situation of health care knowledge and the working index in health care work of children.At the same time compared with vil ages that do not car y out this work mostly.Results The results showed that parents in the taking-bags-home vil ages are obviously bet er than those control vil ages on children's health knowledge understanding of the situation and the infant mortality rate,the children's height,the prevalence of anemia and rickets.Conclusion Taking children's health science bag home is in satisfactory ef ect.In the new situation it is stil a practical good form of economic on scientific nursing,health education in our city rural area.children'weight in rural areas is higher than taking-bags-home vil ages which maybe imply the problems of obesity and overweight.The purpose of this study need us make further examine.