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身高体重指数(相对体重)和皮脂厚度是常用的评价儿童和成人肥胖的指标,但二者均有一定的局限性。根据文献报道:皮脂厚度是目前最好的人体脂肪重量的非实验性测量方法;而相对体重不能区分肥胖、肌肉发达和水肿。但相对体重容易测量,在科研和临床上,仍常用于群体和个体肥胖的评价。
Height-to-weight index (relative body weight) and sebum thickness are commonly used indicators of childhood and adult obesity, but both have some limitations. According to the literature, sebum thickness is by far the best non-experimental measurement of body fat mass; whereas relative weight can not distinguish between obesity, muscularity and edema. However, the relative weight is easy to measure and is still commonly used in the research and clinical evaluation of group and individual obesity.