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目的调查分析邢台市城乡成年居民眼睑黄色瘤患病情况,为其预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学调查方法,对邢台市城乡18岁以上成年居民进行年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、体力活动等情况登记,同时进行身高、体重和腰围测量,并对眼睑黄色瘤患者进行血脂检测。结果邢台市城乡成年居民眼睑黄色瘤患病率为2.26%(118/5 218)。眼睑黄色瘤患病率在39岁以前为0,在40岁以后则随年龄的增长呈逐渐升高趋势。女性患病率为4.20%(116/2 763),男性患病率为0.08%(2/2 455),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。城市居民患病率为2.78%(72/2 588),农村居民患病率为1.75%(46/2 630),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在118例眼睑黄色瘤患者中,体重指数和/或腰围超标率均为100%,血脂异常率为94.92%(112/118)。结论邢台市城乡成年居民眼睑黄色瘤多发生于中老年女性,超重或肥胖以及血脂异常是发生眼睑黄色瘤的危险因素。
Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence of eyelid xanthomas among adult residents in urban and rural areas of Xingtai City and provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological survey method was used to register the age, gender, educational level, occupational and physical activity of adult residents over the age of 18 in urban and rural areas of Xingtai City. At the same time, height, weight and waist circumference were measured. Detection. Results The prevalence of eyelid xanthomas among adult residents in urban and rural Xingtai was 2.26% (118/5 218). The prevalence of eyelid xanthomas was 0 before age 39 and gradually increased with age after 40 years of age. The prevalence of females was 4.20% (116/2 763), and the prevalence of females was 0.08% (2/2 455), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The prevalence of urban residents was 2.78% (72/2 588), and the prevalence of rural residents was 1.75% (46/2 630), with a significant difference (P <0.05). In 118 patients with eyelid xanthomas, the body mass index and / or waist circumference exceeded the rate of 100%, dyslipidemia rate was 94.92% (112/118). Conclusions The eyelid xanthomas in urban and rural areas of Xingtai City occur mostly in middle-aged and elderly women. Overweight or obesity and dyslipidemia are the risk factors of eyelid xanthomas.