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社会语言学中功能语言观在篇章分析中认为,篇章中的文体变化受情境中因素的制约,话语基调影响篇章中主体互联程度;话语方式限定着篇章形式构成。它们形成篇章中文体变异的依据并与篇章中的表义功能、人际功能和语篇功能这三大功能相互联系,其功能作用决定了它们在篇章中的重要性。可见,只有把言内语境和言外语境分析结合起来,才能对一个篇章的意义完整理解。
In functional discourse analysis of social linguistics, in the analysis of discourse, the stylistic changes in the discourse are restricted by the factors in the context. The discourse of the discourse influences the degree of subject interconnection in the discourse; the mode of discourse defines the form of the discourse. They form the basis of the variation of the style of the text in the text and are interlinked with the three functions of the textual function, the interpersonal function and the textual function in the text. Their function determines their importance in the text. It can be seen that only by combining the linguistic context with the linguistic context analysis can a complete understanding of the meaning of a chapter be made.