论文部分内容阅读
鼠疫是雲南近年來一種很嚴重的傳染病。根據一九四四年至一九四九年六年的統計,传染人数計五,五五六人,其中未經发现的未知还有多少。在这六年时间,傳染地區已由瑞麗一縣,逐渐傳染到隴川、梁河、盈江、蓮山、騰衝、(?)西、龍陵、保山、飞關、大理、水平、彌渡、蒙化、鳳儀各縣了。現在又是鼠疫流行的時候(雲南鼠疫流行季節是在七月至十一月間):據報七月份騰衝發現鼠疫患者三十八名,保山七名,大理蒙化各一名,彌渡八名,共發現五十五名,死亡二十六名。八月份各地疫情更加猖獗;彌渡城區已先後發現三十餘名,且有肺鼠疫發現,據報下關鼠疫亦很嚴重,疫勢且有向東蔓延之勢。如祥雲縣的雲南驛附近,八月三十日據報亦發现鼠疫已死五人。所以我們對於這個問題不得不加以密切注意。已發生疾情的地方,固應積極加紧防制,在未發生的地區更不能忽略。同時我們還要記着:一切工作如果得不到廣大羣衆的了解,和自動自覺的負起責任來推動,那是無法完成我們的任務;因此在鼠疫區和接鄰鼠疫區的黨政軍民的領導者,應即緊急動員起來,發動和組織草案及一切醫務人員,進行對鼠疫的預防工作。下面是對於預防鼠疫應注意辦理的幾點: (一)組織防疫領導機構 (一)各地必須根據當地情形,組織黨政軍民統一領導的防疫委員會,統籌計劃分配有關部門負責各項防疫工作。(二)各地應根據當地情形,配合民衆組織,成立羣衆性的衛生委員會(縣),衛
Plague is a very serious infectious disease in Yunnan in recent years. According to the statistics from 1944 to 1949, the number of people infected was 5,556 people, of which the number unknown was unknown. In the past six years, the infected area was gradually transplanted from Ruili County to Longchuan, Lianghe, Yingjiang, Lian Shan, Tengchong, (?) West, Longling, Baoshan, Fei Guan, Dali, , Menghua, Fung Yi counties. Now is the time when the plague (Yunnan Plague epidemic season is between July to November): Tengchong reportedly found 38 plague patients in July, Baoshan seven, one in Dali Menghua, and eight in Midu Fifty-five were found and 26 died. In August, epidemics were rampant in all parts of the country; more than 30 were found in Midu City, and pneumonic Plague was found. It is reported that the plague of Chuan Guan is also very serious and the epidemic has the potential to spread eastward. Such as Xiangyun near the Yunnan Station, August 30 was also reported plague was dead five. Therefore, we have to pay close attention to this issue. Where illnesses have occurred, they should actively step up their control so that they can not be ignored in areas that have not yet taken place. At the same time, we must also keep in mind that if all our work is not promoted by the general public and automatically and consciously assumed the responsibility to promote it, it will be impossible for our task to be completed. Therefore, in the plague area and the party, government, military and civilian areas adjacent to the plague area Leaders should immediately mobilize them to mobilize and organize the draft and all medical staff to carry out prevention work on plague. The following are points that should be paid attention to in the prevention of plague: 1. Organizing the Leading Institutions for Disease Prevention 1. The epidemic prevention committees under the unified leadership of the party, government, army and civil government must be organized in all localities according to the local circumstances and plan and allocate relevant departments responsible for the epidemic prevention work. (2) All localities should, in accordance with local conditions, cooperate with mass organizations to establish mass health committees (counties)