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近期,有关国外资本进入我国信息产业的报道频频见诸报端。业界权威人士认为,外资正成为推进我国信息产业发展的一支生力军。那么,这些跨国IT公司在中国投资的重点是什么呢? 我国加入WTO之后,它们的投资重点和投资策略又发生了怎样的变化呢? 过去:市场中心转向制造基地 回顾过去二十年来中国信息产业的发展历程,我们可以发现,中国信息产业的发展是与跨国IT企业在中国市场的发展分不开的。在二十世纪八十年代前期,中国信息产业开始起步,但当时的发展速度一直低于GDP增长速度,一度成为国民经济的发展瓶颈。在国家相关政策的鼓励下,从1985年始,信息产业的增速开始超前于国民经济发展,真正起到了对国民经济的拉动作用。二十世纪九十年代是我国信息产业发展的黄金时期——我国信息产业总产值的年均增长率为40％,比同期GDP增长速度高出三倍以上,中国由此进入信息化大国行列,事实
Recently, reports of foreign capital entering the information industry in our country have been reported frequently. Authoritative people in the industry believe that foreign investment is becoming a new force in promoting the development of China’s information industry. So, what are the key points for these multinational IT companies to invest in China? After China’s accession to the WTO, what changes have taken place in their investment priorities and investment strategies? In the past: the market center turned to the manufacturing base Looking back over the past two decades, China’s information industry We can find that the development of China’s information industry is inseparable from the development of multinational IT enterprises in the Chinese market. In the early 1980s, China’s information industry started its business. However, its growth rate was always below the rate of GDP growth and became a bottleneck in the development of the national economy. With the encouragement of related national policies, from 1985 onwards, the growth of the information industry started to lead the development of the national economy and really stimulated the national economy. The nineties of the 20th century was a golden period for the development of China’s information industry. The average annual growth rate of the total output value of China’s information industry was 40%, more than tripling the GDP growth rate over the same period. As a result, China entered the ranks of large informationized countries, fact