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约翰巴斯的后现代小说《客迈拉》是一部理论性小说,反映了巴斯后现代小说美学理论与实践的结合。一方面,反映了作者对艺术创作本身的关注和思考,探索“文学样式的枯竭以及文学创新的可能性问题”。另一方面,展示出后现代小说非线性叙事的特点,多层次叙事,每个故事中多个叙事者汇集,讲述自己的故事。同时,作品映射出后现代小说的自恋情结,通过反讽式的戏仿作家构建了一个充满新的生命的亦真亦幻的世界。
The postmodern novel “Guest Myra” of John Bath is a theoretical novel, which reflects the combination of the theory and practice of aesthetics in the postmodern fiction of Bath. On the one hand, it reflects the author’s concern and reflection on the artistic creation itself, and explores “the depletion of literary style and the possibility of literary innovation.” On the other hand, it shows the characteristics of non-linear narratives in postmodern novels and multi-level narration. In each story, many narrators gather to tell their stories. At the same time, his works reflect the narcissistic complex of postmodern fictions and construct a true and fantastic world full of new life through the satirical parody writer.