论文部分内容阅读
目的了解汝阳地区浅部真菌病病种及分布情况。方法对579例显微镜直接镜检及培养阳性的浅部真菌病患者进行了回顾性统计分析。结果 579例浅部真菌病患者中,最常见的为手足癣,其次为体股癣、甲真菌病、生殖器念珠菌病、花斑癣和头癣。579株菌种中,须癣毛癣菌最多,其次依次为红色毛癣菌、白念珠菌、絮状表皮癣菌、马拉色菌等。地区分布情况为农村患者344例,城镇患者235例,其中头癣、体股癣、生殖器念珠菌病、手足癣农村地区显著多于城镇(P<0.05)。结论汝阳地区皮肤真菌病以手足癣最多见,其次为体股癣;头癣、体股癣、生殖器念珠菌病、手足癣农村地区患者明显多于城镇;浅部致病真菌以须癣毛癣菌最常见,其次为红色毛癣菌,再次为白念珠菌。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution of superficial fungal diseases in Ruyang area. Methods A retrospective statistical analysis of 579 cases of microscopic examination and culture of patients with superficial mycosis was performed. Results Of the 579 patients with superficial mycosis, the most common were hand, foot and ringworm, followed by tinea corporis, onychomycosis, genital candidiasis, tinea versicolor and tinea capitis. Among 579 strains, Trichophyton mentagrophytes was the most, followed by Trichophyton rubrum, Candida albicans, Epidermophyton floccosum, Malassezia and so on. The distribution in rural areas was 344 cases in rural areas and 235 cases in urban areas. Among them, tinea capitis, tinea corporis, genital candidiasis and hand, foot and ringworm in rural areas were significantly more than those in urban areas (P <0.05). Conclusion The dermatophytosis in Ruyang area is the most common with hand, foot and ringworm, followed by tinea corporis; tinea capitis, tinea corporis, genital candidiasis and hand, foot and ringworm in rural areas are more than those in urban areas; Trichophyton the most common, followed by Trichophyton rubrum, Candida albicans again.