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目的研究产妇医院感染的相关因素,探讨预防控制医院感染的措施,以降低医院感染率。方法回顾性分析2011-2012年1 236例产妇临床资料,对产妇医院感染的相关因素进行研究,所有数据采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2011-2012年1 236例产妇中98例发生医院感染,感染率为7.93%;感染部位主要包括呼吸道、泌尿道、生殖道、手术切口部位、胃肠道,分别占27.45%、22.45%、16.33%、14.29%、11.22%;产妇发生医院感染的相关因素为住院时间及卧床时间长、行剖宫产及未预防性应用抗菌药物。结论产妇医院感染率高,且感染部位成多样性,临床应采取措施控制产妇医院感染的发生。
Objective To study the related factors of maternal nosocomial infection and to explore the measures to prevent and control nosocomial infections and to reduce the nosocomial infection rate. Methods The clinical data of 1,236 mothers from 2011 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The related factors of maternal nosocomial infection were studied. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results Among the 1,236 mothers in 2011-2012, nosocomial infections occurred in 98 cases, with an infection rate of 7.93%. The infection sites included respiratory tract, urinary tract, genital tract, surgical incision site and gastrointestinal tract, accounting for 27.45% and 22.45% 16.33%, 14.29% and 11.22% respectively. The related factors of nosocomial nosocomial infection were length of hospital stay and bed rest, cesarean section and non-prophylactic antibacterials. Conclusion Maternal hospital infection rate is high, and the infection site is diversity. Clinically, measures should be taken to control maternal nosocomial infection.