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目前,许多国家都拥有各种不同的远程导弹——对空导弹,舰艇导弹,陆战导弹,甚至还有由潜水艇从水面下发射的导弹。由于用途的不同,它们的性能自然也是多种多样的。各国目前最感兴趣的、都在积极钻研的,是一种叫做洲际导弹的新型喷气式超远程弹道导弹。洲际弹道导弹是一种多级的火箭,也就是由两个或三个单独火箭所构成的。这种火箭垂直地起飞。它在穿过大气的稠密层以后,开始平稳地转弯,并对准了航向,在若干公里的高空上沿弹道曲线运动。为什么叫作洲际弹道导弹呢?因为它的基本特点就是射程遥远,可以达到甚至超过8,000公里的射程,这种
At present, many countries have different types of long-range missiles - air-to-air missiles, warships, land-based missiles, and even missiles launched by submarines from under the surface. Due to their different uses, their performance is naturally varied. What is currently most interested in various countries and actively engaged in research is a new type of jet ultra-long-range ballistic missile called intercontinental missiles. Intercontinental ballistic missiles are multi-stage rockets that consist of two or three separate rockets. This rocket took off vertically. After passing through the dense layer of the atmosphere, it began to make a smooth turn and aimed at the course, moving along a trajectory curve at a height of several kilometers. Why is it called an intercontinental ballistic missile because its basic feature is its long range and it can reach or even exceed the range of 8,000 kilometers.