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国有企业问题将成为中美关注的下一个焦点。美国诸多行动的总体目标在于加强对国有企业的约束。随着汇率问题的淡出,国有企业(SOE)问题将成为中美经济交往的新焦点。在多边贸易谈判中,美国在2012年11月已非正式地提出将国有企业规则纳入新诸边服务协定。WTO《服务贸易总协定》仅要求成员对列入市场准入清单的部门适用国民待遇原则,也就是在确认开放的部门对国内外企业一视同仁。而在拟议的新诸边服务协定
The issue of state-owned enterprises will become the next focus of attention between China and the United States. The overall goal of many actions in the United States is to strengthen the constraints on state-owned enterprises. As the exchange rate problem fades out, SOE issues will become the new focus of Sino-US economic exchanges. In multilateral trade negotiations, the United States informally proposed in November 2012 that the rules for state-owned enterprises be incorporated into the new plurilateral service agreement. The WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services only requires members to apply the principle of national treatment to the departments listed in the market access list, that is, the departments that have confirmed openness treat all domestic and foreign companies equally. In the proposed new plurilateral service agreement