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a.李四吃饱了饭。 b.李四吃饱了肚子。 两句话结构上都是“述——补——宾”作谓语,但其深层结构不同:a是“他吃了饭+他饱了”,而b是“他吃了+(他的)肚子饱了”。 a说的是“他饱了,吃的是饭”;b是“他饱了,吃了什么不清楚”,吃的是什么,只有通过语境才能了解。 b句后面有没有“肚子”,在表意上没有多大关系,但是用上“肚子”,甚至用了“肚皮”,整个句子可带有贬义,在它的后面还可以加上“撑的”或“没事儿干”等。a句后面一般不能加上这些。
Lee four full of food. b. Lee four full stomach. Both sentences are structurally predicative, but their underlying structures are different: a is “he ate + he is full” and b is “he ate + (his) Full stomach. ” a said “he is full, eat is rice”; b is “he is full, what to eat is not clear,” what to eat, only through the context to understand. There is no “belly” behind the b clause, and there is not much relation between the ideograms. However, with “belly” or even “belly,” the whole sentence can be derogatory, and “propped up” “Nothing to do” and so on. A clause generally can not add these behind.