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目的:了解银川市已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况及相关因素,制定有效的防治措施。方法:对2004~2006年9 024例已婚育龄妇女的普查结果进行分析。结果:生殖道疾病患病率为44.58%,宫颈炎居首位(28.56%),依次为阴道炎(15.23%),子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌病(4.87%),附件囊肿(2.17%),生殖道疾病高发于40岁以上、50岁以下人群,重点是进入围绝经期的妇女。结论:宫颈炎、阴道炎对妇女健康危害较大,是重点防治的疾病;围绝经期妇女则是生殖道疾病的重点防治对象。
Objective: To understand the reproductive health of married women of childbearing age in Yinchuan City and related factors, to develop effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods: The census results of 9 024 married women of childbearing age from 2004 to 2006 were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of genital tract diseases was 44.58%, cervicitis was the highest (28.56%), followed by vaginitis (15.23%), uterine fibroids, adenomyosis (4.87%), cysts of appendix (2.17%), , Reproductive tract diseases occur in people over the age of 40, under the age of 50, the focus is to enter the perimenopausal women. Conclusions: Cervicitis and vaginitis are more harmful to the health of women and are the focus of prevention and treatment. Perimenopausal women are the key prevention and treatment targets of reproductive tract diseases.