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据《神农本草经》记载:“(庶虫)虫味咸寒,主心腹寒热,洗血积癥(?),破坚,下血闭,生子大良”。可见古代应用已很广泛。含有(庶虫)虫的方剂有下瘀血汤、大黄(庶虫)虫丸、鳖甲煎丸等。特别是下瘀血汤,据《神农本草经》记载:“产妇腹痛,法当以积实芍药散。假令不愈者,此为腹中有干血着脐下,宜下瘀血汤。”充分肯定了其治疗“瘀血”的效果。鉴于以柴胡为主的方剂合下瘀血汤治疗顽固性活动型慢性肝炎有效,我们单用(庶虫)虫末合用以柴胡为主的方剂治疗肝硬变亦取得了显著效果,报道如下: A.M.42岁、男,1978年3月初诊。3年前因体倦、食欲不振诊断为慢性活动型肝炎。入院治疗将近3个月,肝功改善,出院工作,在门诊继续治疗。但1年前又感到体倦乏力、不欲饮食,诊断肝硬变,入院治疗半年。因自觉症状好转出院,门诊治疗至今。
According to the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” records: “(aphids) cold and salty insects, the main confidants cold and heat, washing blood product (?), broken, under the blood closed, have a good son.” It can be seen that ancient applications have been extensive. Formulas containing (aphid) worms include diarrhea blood soup, rhubarb worm pills, and tinea bolus pills. In particular, under the blood soup, according to the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” records: “Mother abdominal pain, the law when the accumulation of real medicine scattered. If the order is not cured, this is the abdomen with dry blood under the umbilicus, should be under the blood soup. ”Fully affirmed its treatment of “blood” effect. Given that Bupleurum-based formula and Xiexue Decoction are effective in the treatment of refractory active chronic hepatitis, we have achieved significant results in the treatment of cirrhosis caused by worms only combined with Bupleurum-based formulas. As follows: AM 42 years old, male, newly diagnosed in March 1978. 3 years ago due to fatigue, loss of appetite diagnosed as chronic active hepatitis. Admission treatment for nearly 3 months, improved liver function, discharged from the hospital, and continued treatment in the outpatient department. But 1 year ago, she felt tired and tired, did not want to eat and drink, diagnosed liver cirrhosis, and was hospitalized for six months. Because of the improvement of symptoms, she has been discharged from the hospital and outpatient treatment has so far been conducted.