收费公路发展的国际经验与启示

• 作 者: 发展改革委经济研究所课题组
• 出 处: 中国物价
• 发表日期: 2004年03期
• 关键词: 收费公路 公路收费 收费期限 建设成本 公共道路 贷款修路 交叉补贴 融资机构 电子收费系统 高速路

一、国外收费公路发展状况世界上最早发展收费公路的国家是美国,到19世纪上半叶,美国的私人收费公路数量超过了公共道路。但从19世纪下半叶到20世纪上半叶,由于铁路的发展,美国收费公路的数量又大为下降。1956年美国通过了联邦高速公路法(FederalHighwayAct),建立了以燃油税为?

I. Development of toll roads abroad The first country in the world to develop toll roads was the United States. By the first half of the 19th century, the number of private toll roads in the United States exceeded the number of public roads. However, from the second half of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century, the number of toll roads in the United States dropped significantly due to the development of the railway. In 1956 the United States passed the Federal Highway Act and set up a fuel tax.