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20世纪90年代以来,供应链管理(SCM)越来越受到企业管理者的重视。所谓供应链,是指围绕核心企业,通过信息流、物流、资金流将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商直至最后用户连成一个整体的功能网链节结构的模式。供应链管理则是通过前向的物流和反馈的资金流、信息流,对供应链系统进行计划、协调、控制与优化,将供应链商的各实体直至最终用户连成一个整体的管理模式与方法。供应链管理的目标是使供应链商的各种资
Since 1990s, supply chain management (SCM) has been paid more and more attention by enterprise managers. The so-called supply chain, refers to the core enterprise, through information flow, logistics, capital flow to suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and even the final user into a whole function of the network link structure model. Supply chain management is through forward logistics and feedback of capital flow, information flow, the supply chain system planning, coordination, control and optimization of the supply chain business entities until the end user even into a whole management model and method. The goal of supply chain management is to make a variety of supply chain providers