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典型的时代环境如何历史地,社会地描写社会主义新人是戏曲现代戏的薄弱环节,为此有必要研究创造典型的时代环境问题。关于典型环境,恩格斯在致哈克奈斯的信中,当提到真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物时,曾指出:“您的人物,就他们本身而言,是够典型的;但是环绕着这些人物并促使他们行动的环境,也许就不是那样典型了。”他以《城市姑娘》为例,说明当十九世纪八十年代时,如果把主人公还写得象“灰姑娘”那样懦弱迟钝,消极地屈服于命运;而周围的环境又是如一潭死水,
How to describe the socialism newcomers in history and society in the typical times is the weak link in the modern drama of the opera. Therefore, it is necessary to study how to create the typical environmental problems of the times. Regarding the typical environment, in his letter to Hackney, Engels once pointed out that when it comes to truly reproducing the typical characters in a typical environment, “Your characters are quite typical for themselves; however, It may not be that typical of the environment in which these characters are motivated to act. ”With the example of“ city girl, ”he shows that when the protagonist was as cowardly as“ Cinderella ”in the 1880s Retarded, passive to yield to fate; and the surrounding environment is like a pool of stagnant water,