什么是统计——政企职能分开与对统计的再认识

• 作 者: 李成瑞
• 出 处: 中国统计
• 发表日期: 2003年10期
• 关键词: 特有属性 思维形式 一个问题 西方国家 数据质量 市场经济体制 相关统计数据 国有企业 政府直接管理 处罚条款

什么是统计?提出这样一个问题 对于不少统计人员来说,可能感到有些突然。因为我们大都具备统计的基本知识,以及或长或短的实践经验,难道还不懂得统计这一概念吗?不错,我们通过学习和实践对统计这一概念都有一定的了解,然而任何概念都不是永恒不变的。因为概念是反映对象特有属性的思维形式,它的形成过程就是人们对客观实际从感性认识到理

What is statistics? To put forward such a question may be somewhat sudden for many statisticians. Because most of us have the basic knowledge of statistics, as well as the long or short practical experience, do we still do not understand the concept of statistics? Well, we have some understanding of the concept of statistics through learning and practice. However, any concept Not forever. Because the concept is the thinking form reflecting the peculiar attribute of the object, its formation process is that people’s understanding of objective reality from perceptual knowledge