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众所周知,电解铝企业是耗电大户,电价是影响电解铝企业经济效益的主要因素。目前由于电解铝市场价格疲软,而华东地区电力价格又一路上涨,致使电解铝企业亏损严重。以山东省为例,现有电解铝企业3家,年设计产能10万吨,由于电价影响,淄博铝厂已经停产;平阴铝厂1996年1—11月份利润亏损达1988万元,仅11月份(11月份电价又上调0.522分/千瓦时)就亏损427万元,预计全年将亏损2800万元,随时面临破产倒闭的危险;山东铝业公司靠自产氧化铝、阳极糊每吨电解铝可比市场价格降低原料成本450元,但11月份仍亏损719万元,1997年1月份被迫停了76台电解槽,降低了30%的产能。其他省份的各大铝厂也都不同程度的迫于电价因素,出现压产、停产现象。华东地区正面临着电解铝的行业性破产。
As we all know, electrolytic aluminum business is power big, electricity is the main factor affecting the economic efficiency of electrolytic aluminum enterprises. At present, due to the weak electrolytic aluminum market prices, and the rise of electricity prices in east China, resulting in a serious loss of electrolytic aluminum business. Shandong Province, for example, the existing three electrolytic aluminum business, the annual design capacity of 100,000 tons, due to the impact of electricity prices, Zibo Aluminum has been discontinued; Ping Yin Aluminum January-November 1996 profit loss of 19.88 million yuan, only 11 Month (November price raised 0.522 cents / kWh) on the loss of 4.27 million yuan, is expected to be a loss of 28 million yuan throughout the year, at any time facing the risk of bankruptcy collapse; Shandong Aluminum Company by self-produced alumina, anode paste per ton of electrolysis Aluminum market price of raw materials to reduce the cost of 450 yuan, but in November still loss of 7.19 million yuan in January 1997 was forced to stop the 76 cell, reducing the production capacity of 30%. The major aluminum mills in other provinces are also pressured and discontinued due to the price factor in varying degrees. East China is facing the industrial bankruptcy of electrolytic aluminum.