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改革开放30年以来,我国经济建设取得了巨大成就,然而也加剧了诸如贫富分化等社会问题。要解决这些问题,根源所在就要重塑经济学伦理基础。阿马蒂亚·森在这方面做出了突出贡献,尤其是他开创的自由发展观。首先分析了功利主义和道义论伦理观衍生的经济“权利”;接着,深入剖析森的自由发展观,论证它的内在稳定性以及外在开放性,是经济伦理学的道义论回归;最后,对森的自由发展观进行简要评价,并强调它在我国经济建设、转型过程中可能具有的理论参考价值。
In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economic construction has made great achievements, but it has also exacerbated social problems such as the polarization between rich and poor. To solve these problems, we must reshape the economic ethics foundation. Amartya Sen made outstanding contributions in this regard, especially the concept of free development he initiated. First of all, it analyzes the economy “rights ” deriving from utilitarianism and ethical ethics; secondly, it deeply analyzes Sen’s concept of free development that its internal stability and external openness are the moral return of economic ethics; Finally, it gives a brief assessment of Sen’s concept of free development and emphasizes the theoretical reference value it may have in the process of China’s economic construction and transformation.