发展中国家城市居民肠道寄生虫病迅猛上升

• 作 者: 张发展
• 出 处: 卫生软科学
• 发表日期: 1994年07期
• 关键词: 肠道寄生虫病 城市地区 城市居民 居住环境 医疗保健 鞭虫病 肠道寄生虫感染 马来 鞭毛虫病 令人

世界卫生组织统计,在发展中国家的城市地区,有1/3的居民生活在贫民区和简陋的棚屋中。预计到2000年,将有22亿居民生活在那里。到2035年,发展中国家将有57％的居民生活在城市地区。从农村移居到城市和城郊生活的居民中,溶组织阿米巴原虫、肠道贾氏鞭毛虫、蛔虫和鞭虫等肠道寄生虫感染率正在增加,这4种在贫民区和贫民窟社区居民中最常见的肠道寄生虫引起的疾病,因贫穷、卫生状况恶劣、医疗保健缺乏和拥挤的居住环境,使这些感染日益加重。最近,有关专家在巴西、印度、肯尼亚、马来

Statistics from the World Health Organization show that in urban areas of developing countries, one-third of the residents live in slums and shabby huts. It is estimated that by the year 2000, 2.2 billion people will live there. By 2035, 57% of the residents in developing countries will live in urban areas. Among residents living in rural areas and living in cities and suburbs, the infection rate of intestinal parasites such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Aphids, and Whipworms is increasing. These four kinds of residents in slums and slum communities Diseases caused by the most common intestinal parasites are increasingly aggravated by poverty, poor hygiene, lack of medical care and a crowded living environment. Recently, relevant experts in Brazil, India, Kenya, Malay