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文章较详细地分析了“得”字句 A段的词语。分四个部分论述 :1 .A段词语的词类性质。指出 A段一般是名词性词语 ,但有时也有动词性词语。 2 .A段词语的句法功能。认为 A段词语主要作句子的主语 ,但有的也可在句首作状语。 3.A段词语的语义功能。认为 A段词语主要用来表主事(包括施事、准施事、系事 ) ,有时也用来表客事 (受事、准受事、成事、使事 )。 4.A段词语的语用功能。认为 A段词语在语用上主要用来作主题 ,一般是有定的 ;并指出 ,因语用表达需要 ,A段词语可以省略或隐含
The article analyzes in more detail the words of paragraph A of “得”. Divided into four parts: 1 A paragraph of speech part of speech. Point A is generally a noun phrase, but sometimes there are verbal words. 2 A paragraph of the syntactic function of words. A paragraph that the main words for the subject of the sentence, but some can also be used in the sentence adverbial. 3.A semantic features of words. A paragraph that the main term used to represent the main things (including the service, quasi-facilities things, the Department of things), and sometimes also used to table off things (accept, prospective affairs, achievements, make things). 4.A paragraph pragmatic function of words. It is concluded that the A paragraph is mainly used pragmatically to express the theme, and it is generally pointed out that the A paragraph may be omitted or implied because of the need of pragmatic expression