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根据水权交易市场建设的基本要求,文章设计了郑州市地下水自备井计划用水交易市场,并对相关的水资源管理制度改革提出了建议。郑州市地下水自备井计划用水交易市场首先需要明晰初始水权、实施总量控制和完善监测计量系统;然后建立相应的市场交易制度,包括年度用水计划制定、跨年度用水指标使用、交易产品选择、交易周期选择、交易价格生成和网上在线交易系统建设等。在建立水权交易市场以后,还需要对现有的水资源管理制度进行改革,包括新水权发放、生态与环境影响评价、市场信息公布、现有的用水计划制定和超计划累进加价制度改革等。
According to the basic requirements of the construction of the water right trading market, the article designs the planned groundwater trading market of groundwater self-owned wells in Zhengzhou City, and puts forward some suggestions on the reform of the related water resources management system. The groundwater self-prepared well market in Zhengzhou City needs to clarify the initial water right, implement the total quantity control and improve the monitoring and measurement system. Then establish the corresponding market transaction system, including annual water plan formulation, cross-year water use indicators, trading product selection, Trading cycle selection, transaction price generation and online online trading system construction. After the establishment of the water rights trading market, the existing water resources management system needs to be reformed, including the reform of new water rights issuance, ecological and environmental impact assessment, market information announcement, existing water planning and super-plan progressive fee increases Wait.