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目的通过了解天津市东丽区外来人口对艾滋病(AIDS)知识的知晓及感染情况,为该区制定防治策略提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,对流动人口进行问卷调查以及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)等血清学检测。结果 2010—2014年外来人口对AIDS的知晓率为94.38%(1 896/2 009)。其中2011年知晓率最高,为100%;2014年最低,为88.53%;各年度的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=73.30,P<0.01)。商业性行为时的安全套使用率为74.64%。未监测出HIV;梅毒和丙型肝炎病毒抗体阳性者各4人,其阳性率均为0.20%。结论该市应针对外来人口的特点和其对AIDS认知的薄弱环节进行宣传教育,进一步提高安全套使用率。
Objective To understand the knowledge and infection of AIDS among migrants in Dongli District, Tianjin, and to provide basis for the prevention and control strategies in this area. Methods According to the “National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Implementation Plan” requirements, the floating population questionnaire and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serological testing. Results The awareness of AIDS among the non-native population during 2010-2014 was 94.38% (1 896/2 009). Among them, the highest awareness rate was 100% in 2011 and the lowest in 2014 was 88.53%. There was a significant difference in the awareness rates between the two years (χ2 = 73.30, P <0.01). Condom use for commercial sex was 74.64%. No HIV was detected; 4 were syphilis and hepatitis C virus positive, with a positive rate of 0.20%. Conclusion The city should aim at the characteristics of the migrant population and its propaganda and education on the weaknesses of AIDS awareness so as to further improve the utilization rate of condoms.