从《币制则例》到《金券条例》 ——近代币制改革的法律实践

• 作 者: 宋振凌
• 机 构: 惠州学院,
• 出 处: 法制博览
• 发表日期: 2017年01期
• 关键词: 近代货币史 币制改革 货币本位制

由于没有现代意义上的币制,清末银价的暴涨暴跌造成了币值震荡,导致币制危机。稳定币值的首要挑战建立稳定的货币本位制。清政府颁布的《币制则例》规定了银本位制,但《币制则例》未及实施;北洋时期通过《国币条例》的实施,在中国首次确立了银本位制度;而《金券条例》的颁行则是一次建立金本位制的失败尝试。

In the absence of the currency system in the modern sense, the sharp rise and fall of the silver price in the late Qing dynasty caused a currency shock and led to a currency crisis. The primary challenge of stabilizing the currency is to establish a stable monetary standard. The “monetary rules” promulgated by the Qing government stipulated the silver standard, but the “currency rules” were not implemented. In the Northern Period, the implementation of the “National Currency Regulations” established the silver standard for the first time in China. In the “voucher” The enactment is a failed attempt to establish the gold standard.