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2011年7月,南苏丹通过公投,从苏丹共和国独立出来。但是南苏丹的独立并未给这个年轻的国家带来安宁与平静,接连面对了三次大的武装冲突。2013年12月15日,爆发了南苏丹独立后的第一次内部冲突;2015年5月20日,反对派与政府军爆发了大规模冲突;最近的一次则发生于2016年7月,这是反对派与政府达成和平协议、组建联合政府后发生的冲突。这三次冲突都造成大量的人员伤亡,并给南苏丹的石油产业带来沉重打击,大量的油田生
In July 2011, South Sudan was reunited with the Republic of the Sudan through the referendum. However, the independence of South Sudan did not bring peace and tranquility to this young nation and successively faced three major armed conflicts. On 15 December 2013, the first internal conflict broke out after South Sudan’s independence; large-scale clashes broke out between the opposition and government forces on 20 May 2015; the most recent was in July 2016, which Is the opposition and the government reached a peace agreement, the formation of a coalition government after the conflict. All three conflicts caused heavy casualties and brought a heavy blow to South Sudan’s oil industry. A large number of oilfield students