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党的十四届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标的建议》,有一个十分鲜明的特点,就是突出强调了经济体制和经济增长方式的转变是两个具有全局意义的根本性转变,是实现“九五”和2010年奋斗目标的关键。如何充分认识经济体制和经济增长方式转变的全局意义,是我们学习、贯彻《建议》时必须着重搞清楚的一个重要问题。在我国现代化建议从第二步迈向第三步的进程中,存在着多方面的历史性转变。如国内经济从部分参加国际分工和交换,向与国际经济实现互接互补的转变;各项产业分别以简单农业、一般工业、传统第三产业,向“三高”(高产、高质、高效)农业、现代工业、新兴第三产业转变;区域经济从按行政关系连接和交换,向按市场规律分工和协作转变等等。其中,有两个方面的转变是具有全局意义的,一是经济体制从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变;二是经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变。这两个转变,一个是生产关系的重大变革和经济体制的根本性改革,一个是生产力发展水平的跃进和发展形式的更新,这对于继续推进改革开放和现代化建设的全局,促进经济建设及各项事业的持续、快速、健康发展,都具有十分重大的意义。因此,大力推
The “Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulation of the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Vision for 2010” adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has a very distinctive feature that highlights the importance of the economic system and The transformation of the mode of economic growth is a fundamental change with two global significance and is the key to achieving the goals of the “1995” and the 2010. How to fully understand the overall significance of the transformation of the economic system and the mode of economic growth is an important issue that we must focus on when we study and carry out the “proposal.” In the process of our country’s modernization proposal from the second step towards the third step, there are many historic changes. For example, the domestic economy has shifted from participating in international division of labor and exchange of part to achieving complementarity with the international economy. The industries include the simple agriculture, the general industry, the traditional tertiary industry, the “three highs” (high yield and high quality Efficient) in the transformation of agriculture, modern industry and the emerging tertiary industry; the connection and exchange of regional economy from administrative relations to the division of labor and cooperation in accordance with the laws of the market; and so on. Among them, there are two aspects of the change is of global significance, one is the economic system from the traditional planned economy system to the socialist market economy system change; the other is the mode of economic growth from extensive to intensive change. These two changes are the major changes in the relations of production and the fundamental reforms in the economic system. One is the leap forward in the development of the productive forces and the updating of the forms of development. This is of great significance to continuing to promote the overall situation of reform and opening up as well as the modernization drive and economic development The sustained, rapid and healthy development of these undertakings is of great significance. So push hard