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脑血栓形成是脑血管病中最常见的类型,在发病数小时后,梗塞区的核心部分发生难以逆转的缺血坏死,如经及时合理治疗,其周围的边缘带和水肿区可能由于受累血管的再通和侧支循环的建立而使病变范围缩小,有利于神经功能的恢复。急性期的治疗包括以下几方面。1.脱水治疗脑血栓形成急性期发生缺血性脑水肿,严重者可出现颅内压升高,甚至脑疝形成。治疗可用:①200%甘露醇250ml 静滴,20～30分钟输完,视病情每6～12小时1次。既减轻脑水
Cerebral thrombosis is the most common type of cerebrovascular disease. After a few hours of onset, irreversible ischemic necrosis occurs in the heart of the infarcted area. If the wounds are properly treated in time, the peripheral margin and edema may be affected by the affected blood vessels The recanalization and collateral circulation and the establishment of the lesion narrowing range, is conducive to the recovery of nerve function. Acute treatment includes the following aspects. 1. Dehydration treatment of cerebral thrombosis occurs in acute ischemic brain edema, severe intracranial pressure may occur, and even the formation of cerebral hernia. Treatment available: ①200% mannitol 250ml intravenous infusion, 20 to 30 minutes to lose, depending on the condition every 6 to 12 hours 1. Not only reduce brain water